Carl Hardebeck

Life
1869-1945; b. London; blind from birth; trained as a musician; awarded eleven first prizes for pieces submitted to Feis Ceoil competitions in Dublin, 1897-1908; took down songs of native speakers in Donegal and devised Braille alphabet for the purpose later adopted by Inst. for the Blind; adjudicator of choral music; lived in Cork as Master of School of Music, 1919-1923; returned to Belfast, 1923; employed by state in Dublin to continue his collection, 1932; produced Gems of Irish Melody, though his textbook on Irish music never appeared; his widow was the recipient of the Hardebeck Testimonial Fund. DIH FDA DUB

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Criticism
Patrick Morrissey, ‘Dúchas: A Personal Essay’, Éire-Ireland, 4, 2 (Summer 1969), pp. 117-27.

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Notes
Seamus Deane, gen. ed., Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing (Derry: Field Day 1991), Vol. 2, p.76, writes: ‘The sentimentalizing and bowdlerizing process might have continued unchecked, aided by those who, like AP Graves, sincerely believed they were still involved in a rescue mission, had not Carl Hardebeck and the Gaelic League arrived on the scene. Hardebeck recorded words and music together and based his work on the assumption, shared by the Gaelic League, that Irish was still a living language, not a historical remnant. He tried to create a notation that would do justice to the intricacies of traditional singing. This marked an advance. But it was the arrival of the recording machine ...’; [Index 96, no reference], in relation to ‘The Coolun’, the version presented by Hardebeck in Ceatha Ceoíl V (1902) differs in many ways from earlier 19th c. versions, 98. Bibl. lists Ceatha Ceoíl, Pts. I-V (Dublin: Connradh na Gaeilge 1902-03).

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Princess Grace Irish Library (Monaco)