William Vincent Wallace

Life
1812-1865; composer, b. Waterford, son of Scottish reg. bandmaster stationed in Waterford, who moved to Dublin in 1827; Thurles Cathedral organist at 16; m. a Miss Kelly in Blackrock, 1835; emigrated to Australia to sheep-farm; travelled in New Zealand and Tasmania, and parted from his wife and children whom he never saw again, encountering Maoris and Maori girls; narrowly escaped death in whaling mutiny; visited India, S. America (Valparaiso), and Mexico, giving concerts; sustained losses in tobacco investment in America; m. Miss Stoepel, a pianist, in NY, 1844; Maritana enthusiastically received in Drury Lane, 15 Nov. 1845; six operas first performed at Drury Lane or Covent Garden, 1845-1863, incl. his last The Desert Flower, being facetiously known with Balfe’s Bohemian Girl and Benedict’s Lily of Killarney as ‘the Irish Ring’; tours in Germany, and America; Lurline, successful at Covent Garden, 1860; died in France at Chateau de Bagen (Pyrenees); there is a portrait in water-colour by J. Hanshew (1853). DNB DIB

Criticism
Robert Phelan, William Vincent Wallace: Vagabond Composer (Celtic Publ. Waterford 1995), 125pp., incorporates material from unpublished biography of Wallace by A. P. Graves [reviewed Books Ireland, Feb. 1996].

Notes
There is a water-colour portrait by J. Hanshew (dated 1853, Wat[er]ford) in the National Gallery of Ireland; also an unsigned engraving, reprinted in Brian de Breffny, ed., Ireland: A Cultural Encyclopaedia (London: Thames & Hudson 1982), p.160.

Cited in Donn Byrne’s Hangman’s Hill (pref.) as Mr. Wallace of Waterford, author of Maritana.

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Princess Grace Irish Library (Monaco)